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Questions and Answers
About Colonial Pemaquid
Are Group Tours available?
- YES, please contact Matt McGuire,
Park Manager (see telephone numbers below).
What is the oldest dated gravestone
in the cemetery?
- 1734.
When did they begin to dig
out the present cellar holes?
- Fall of 1965.
How did they happen to dig
here? What started it all?
- In 1964 upon seeing some artifacts
turned over, Helen Camp asked permission of the owner to dig.
It was given and the Custom House was found first, the rest followed.
What do you find in the digs?
- All kinds of military equipment,
all types of shot, cannonballs, swords hilts, guns, etc. Also
everything they used in everyday living - ceramics, cutlery,
buttons, coins, glassware, bottles, wine glasses, etc.
Who were the Native Americans
that lived at Pemaquid?
- Known as the Wawenocks, but
actually part of the larger Abenaki tribe.
Have they ever found bones
while they were digging?
- Yes, many times. Just outside
the tavern site, they found what they believed to be the skeleton
of a Native American and her baby.
How did they know where the
foundations were?
- Mostly by objects found. Example:
In the Blacksmith's shop they found things pertaining to being
a blacksmith. Lots of iron, slag, and bits and pieces of various
articles made from iron (horse and ox shoes). Tools for working
with iron and made from iron.
How many forts have been built
here?
- Three.
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- FORT CHARLES (1677-1689)
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- FORT WILLlAM HENRY(1692-1696)
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- FORT FREDERICK (1729-1775)
Is the present fort an original
or a reconstruction?
- The State of Maine, through
the efforts of John H. Cartland, erected Fort William Henry Memorial
in 1908. It was built on the original foundation of the last
two forts. It stands as a memorial of Fort William Henry.
Why was the fort tower built
around the rock?
- During the time of Fort Charles
(1677-1689) the rock was on the outside. Indians coming up from
the water used it as shelter when they attacked the fort. To
counter this problem in 1692, Fort William Henry was built around
the rock. The rock was probably also used as a bombproof cover.
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