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A Selection
of 17th and 18th Century Style Treats
A highlight of
the July 2005 celebration of the opening of the site's new permanent
exhibit entitled Guns, Politics and Furs: Pemaquid and the Defense
of the Eastern Frontier, 1677-1761 was a buffet of sweets and
punch created with recipes adapted from 17th and 18th century
originals for the modern kitchen.
Here we present
recipes for them all. We hope you will enjoy using them in your
own homes.
Shrewsbury Biscuits
Ingredients:
1 stick butter
½ c. sugar
2 egg yolks
1 ½ c. all-purpose flour
pinch of salt
zest of 1 lemon
1/3 c. currants
Method:
Preheat the oven
to 350ºF. Grease two large baking sheets. Cream the butter
and sugar until pale and fluffy. Add the egg yolks and beat well.
Stir in the flour, salt, lemon zest and currants. Mix at medium
speed until you have a fairly firm dough. For a long time, it
will look like breadcrumbs, but continue mixing until it all
clings together. Turn out onto a floured surface and knead lightly.
Roll out to about ¼" thick. Cut into rounds with
a 2-2 ½" fluted cutter and place on the baking sheets.
Bake for 15-20 minutes until firm and light brown at the edges.
Makes about 30 cookies.
Ginger Biscuits
Ingredients:
2 c. all-purpose
flour
2 t. ground ginger
2 c. dark brown sugar
½ c. butter
1 large egg
1 t. baking soda
1 T. milk
Method:
Preheat oven to
325ºF. Mix flour, ginger and sugar together. Rub in butter.
Dissolve baking soda in milk and add to the dry ingredients.
Mix well by hand. Flour hands and roll mixture into small balls.
Place on greased cookie sheets about 2" apart and press
each ball once on top. Bake for about 30 minutes and cool on
trays until firm enough to remove to cooling rack.
Cobblestones
Ingredients:
1 c. brown sugar
½ c. butter
1 egg, beaten
1½ c. sifted all-purpose flour
½ t. baking soda
½ t. salt
1 t. vanilla
½ c. white raisins (sultanas)
Method:
Cream together
butter and sugar; add beaten egg and vanilla. Sift flour, soda
and salt together. Stir this into the creamed mixture, bit by
bit. Fold in white raisins. Form a heaping tablespoon and drop
3" apart on a greased cookie sheet. Bake 12-15 minutes at
375ºF.
Hobnobs
Ingredients:
1 c. brown sugar
½ c. shortening or margarine
1 egg
1 tsp. vanilla
1½ c. flour
½ t. baking soda
½ t. salt
½ t. cinnamon
½ t. nutmeg
½ c. raisins
Method:
Cream together
sugar and shortening. Add egg and vanilla, beat well. Mix dry
ingredients together in another bowl. Add dry ingredients slowly
to sugar mixture, beating well after each addition. Stir in raisins.
Form into small balls and place on greased cookie sheet, 3"
apart. Bake at 375ºF for 12-15 minutes.
Shropshire Cakes
Ingredients:
8 oz. butter
1 lb. flour
8 oz. sugar
¼ t. grated nutmeg
1 egg
1 t. rosewater
Method:
Rub the butter
into the dry ingredients, then work in the egg and rosewater
to form a very stiff dough. Cut off lumps of dough and work into
¼" thick cakes, 4" in diameter. Using a comb,
mark the top surface into diamonds, cutting half-way through
the cake, then use a broad skewer to prick through the center
of each diamond. Transfer to baking sheets and bake for 20 min.
at 350ºF. Remove from sheets with a metal spatula and place
on a wire rack to cool. From Madam Susanne Avery: A Plain
Plaintain, p. 33
Maids of Honor
Ingredients:
½ c. butter
½ t. salt
1 t. vanilla
1 c. sugar
2 eggs
1½ c. flour
2 t. baking powder
2/3 c. milk
1 recipe pie pastry
apple or currant jelly
Method:
Make yellow cake
batter: Cream butter, adding to it salt and vanilla. Gradually
blend in sugar. Add eggs, one at a time, beating well after each
addition. Sift flour, measure, and sift together with baking
powder. Add alternately with milk to creamed butter and egg mixture.
Line muffin tins with pastry. Into each pastry cup, put 1 T.
jelly. Then drop in cake batter to fill cup about ¾ full.
Bake at 350ºF for about 20-25 minutes or until cake is done.
Makes 12 tarts. Note: for Colonial Pemaquid celebration, mini
muffin tins were used and recipe yielded 24 tarts.
Switchel
Ingredients:
1 gallon water
2 c. sugar
1 c. molasses
1 c. apple cider vinegar
1 t. ground ginger
Method:
Stir all ingredients
together thoroughly and chill. An old hay-makers refreshment.
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